D.C Generator: [ ISRO,DRDO,DMRC,SAIL, ODNANCE, HAL, WBSEDCL, RAILWAY & Others competitive]

11. While applying Fleming’s right-hand rule to And the direction of
induced e.m.f., the thumb points towards………

(a) direction of induced e.m.f.

(b) direction of flux

(c) direction of motion of the conductor if forefinger points in the
direction of generated e.m.f

(d) direction of motion of conductor, if forefinger points along the
lines of flux

Ans: d

12. The bearings used to support the rotor shafts are generally……….

(a) ball bearings

(b) bush bearings

(c) magnetic bearmgs

(d) needle bearings

Ans: a

13. In D.C. generators, the cause of rapid brush wear may be………

(a) severe sparking

(b) rough commutator surface

(c) imperfect contact

(d) any of the above

Ans: d

14. In lap winding, the number of brushes is always…………

(a) double the number of poles

(b) same as the number of poles

(c) half the number of poles

(d) two

Ans: b

15. For a D.C. generator when the number of poles and the number of
armature conductors is fixed, then which winding will….

give the higher e.m.f. ?

(a) Lap winding

(b) Wave winding

(c) Either of (a) and (b) above

(d) Depends on other features of design

Ans: b

16. In a four-pole D.C. machine…

(a) all the four poles are north poles

(b) alternate poles are north and south

(c) all the four poles are south poles

(d) two north poles follow two south poles

Ans: b

17. Copper brushes in D.C. machine are used……

(a) where low voltage and high currents are involved

(b) where high voltage and small currents are involved

(c) in both of the above cases

(d) in none of the above cases

Ans: a

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18. A separately excited generator as compared to a self-excited
generator……….

(a) is amenable to better voltage control

(b) is more stable

(c) has exciting current independent of load current

(d) has all above features

Ans: d

19. In case of D.C. machines, mechanical losses are primary function
of……………

(a) current

(b) voltage

(c) speed

(d) none of above

Ans: c

20. Iron losses in a D.C. machine are independent of variations in……….

(a) speed

(b) load

(c) voltage

(d) speed and voltage

Ans: b

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